招架不住 (zhāo jià bú zhù) — cannot withstand, be no match for, be unable to cope with

Definition

A vivid colloquial phrase meaning 'unable to withstand, overwhelmed' — focused on being overmatched by an opponent's force or pressure. Pairs with 不住 (can't hold up against); 抵挡不住 is a more neutral written alternative.

verb
cannot withstandbe no match forbe unable to cope with

Examples

  • ,招架不住。
    Tā wèn de wèn tí tài duō, wǒ shí zài zhāo jià bú zhù le.
    He asked too many questions; I really couldn't handle them.
  • ,招架不住。
    Duì fāng de gōng jī tài qiáng, wǒ men wán quán zhāo jià bú zhù.
    The opponent's attack was too strong; we were completely overwhelmed.
  • ,招架不住。
    Tā suī rán nǔ lì, dàn zhāo jià bú zhù duì shǒu de jīng yàn hé jì qiǎo.
    Although he tried hard, he was no match for his opponent's experience and skill.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

招架parry and block
招zhāoparry架jiàblock
联合Side by side
不住cannot hold
偏正Modifier + head

招架 parry and block + 不住 cannot hold means be no match.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
召
召zhào招zhāo
Same sound today

招 pairs 扌, the hand part, with 召, which gives the sound, to show beckoning with the hand.

Open 招 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
加
加jiā架jià
Same sound today

架 shows 木, meaning wood, with 加 giving the sound; it refers to a wooden prop.

Open 架 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
主
主zhǔ住zhù
Same sound today

住 pairs 亻, the person radical (written fully as 人), with 主, which supplies the sound.

Open 住 →

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