掠过 (lüè guò) — to sweep past, to brush past, to skim over

Definition

verb
to sweep pastto brush pastto skim over

Examples

  • 掠过。
    Fēi jī cóng wū dǐng lüè guò.
    The airplane swept past the rooftop.
  • 掠过。
    Tā de mù guāng zài rén qún zhōng lüè guò.
    His gaze skimmed over the crowd.
  • 掠过。
    Yí zhèn qīng fēng lüè guò hú miàn.
    A gentle breeze brushed past the lake surface.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

掠 'sweep' and 过 'pass' combine to mean sweep past.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
京
京jīng掠lüè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

掠 pairs 手, showing action by the hand, with 京, which gives the sound.

Open 掠 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
咼
咼wāi過guò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

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