(luě:) — to plunder, to loot (as in 掠夺); to skim past, to brush over (as in 掠过); (calligraphy) left-slanting stroke (as in 掠笔)

Definition

A bound verb fragment meaning 'to plunder' or 'to skim past' — only appears inside compounds like 掠夺 and 掠过. The calligraphy sense (left-slanting stroke) is unrelated.

bound form
to plunderto loot (as in 掠夺)to skim pastto brush over (as in 掠过)(calligraphy) left-slanting stroke (as in 掠笔)

Examples

  • Dí rén luě: duó le zhè zuò chéng shì de cái fù.
    The enemy plundered the wealth of this city.
  • Yí zhèn wēi fēng cóng hú miàn luě: guò.
    A light breeze skimmed across the lake surface.
  • Yàn zi dī fēi luě: guò shuǐ miàn.
    Swallows flew low, skimming the water surface.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīnglüè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

掠 pairs 手, showing action by the hand, with 京, which gives the sound.

Appears in

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