() — (bound form) to rub, to stroke

Definition

摩 (mā) is a bound morph meaning 'to rub, to stroke' — it only appears as the first half of 双音 verbs like 摩挲 (māsuō) and 摩擦 (mócā). On its own it carries no tone and no standalone use.

bound form
to rubto stroke

Examples

  • Tā qīng qīng mā suō zhe māo de máo.
    She gently stroked the cat's fur.
  • Lǎo rén ài mā suō nà zhī lǎo yān dǒu.
    The old man loves to stroke that old pipe.
  • Tā fǎn fù mā suō zhe nà zhāng zhào piàn.
    He repeatedly stroked that photo.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

摩 combines 手 (hand) with 麻; the hand part relates to the meaning, and 麻 gives the sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.