擂台赛 (lèi tái sài) — arena challenge match (martial arts or competitive event where the winner stays to face new challengers)

Definition

A 'challenge match' format where the winner stays to face new challengers, used in martial arts and other competitive events. By extension, it can metaphorically describe any head-to-head showdown, like a debate.

noun
arena challenge match (martial arts or competitive event where the winner stays to face new challengers)
Measure word · 场

Examples

  • 擂台赛。
    Zhè cì lèi tái sài xī yǐn le quán guó gè dì de wǔ shù gāo shǒu.
    This arena challenge attracted martial-arts masters from all over the country.
  • 擂台赛,。
    Tā zài lèi tái sài shàng lián yíng sān chǎng, chéng wéi xīn de lèi zhǔ.
    He won three matches in a row at the arena challenge and became the new champion.
  • 擂台赛。
    Zhè cì biàn lùn sài jiù xiàng yì chǎng sī xiǎng shàng de lèi tái sài.
    This debate competition is like an arena challenge of ideas.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

擂台arena
擂lèichallenge台táiplatform
偏正Modifier + head
赛sàicontest

擂台 names the challenge platform and 赛 the contest, so the word means a match held there.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
雷
雷léi擂léi
Same sound today

擂 pairs 手 (hand) with 雷, which gives the sound.

Open 擂 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 臺; 台 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 台 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (窗台, 电视台) it is 臺; in others (台灯, 台球) (台风) it is 檯 or 台 or 颱.

The traditional form 臺 is the 喬 + 室 form; earlier versions combined a sound part with 室, and an old reading saw it as a watch tower.

Open 台 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 賽; 赛 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèishell
Sound part声符shēngfú
塞
塞sāi賽sài
Same sound today

The traditional form 賽 uses 貝 (shell) for meaning and 塞 for sound. The simplified 赛 is a later shorthand.

Open 赛 →

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