操纵杆 (cāo zòng gān) — joystick | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

noun

joystick

Measure word · 根

Examples

操纵杆。
Zhè ge cāo zòng gān hěn hǎo yòng.
This joystick is very easy to use.
操纵杆。
Tā yòng cāo zòng gān kòng zhì yóu xì lǐ de fēi jī.
He uses a joystick to control the plane in the game.
操纵杆。
Wǒ mǎi le yí gè xīn de cāo zòng gān lái wán yóu xì.
I bought a new joystick to play games.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

操纵control

操cāohandle纵zòngmanage

联合Coordinate

In 操纵杆, 操纵 names what the 杆 is: a stick for controlling.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

手手shǒuhand

Sound part声符shēngfú

喿

喿zào操cāo

Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 手 shows a hand, indicating an action done by hand. The right part 喿 gives the sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 縱; 纵 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

糸糸mì

Sound part声符shēngfú

從

從cóng縱zòng

Same sound today

The traditional form 縱 pairs the 糸 part with 從 as a sound part; the simplified 纵 is a shorthand, and its right side is not the historical sound part.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

木干杆

Meaning part形符xíngfú

木木mùtree

Sound part声符shēngfú

干

干gān杆gǎn

Same sound today

杆 pairs 木 (tree) with 干, which gives the sound. The 木 part shows the thing is made of wood.

Appears in

Computers & Internet

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