(cāo) — to drill; to exercise; to operate; to handle; to speak (a language); to conduct

Definition

操 (cāo) is a formal-written verb covering 'operate, handle, conduct' — usually seen in set phrases like 操作, 操之过急, or 操一口流利外语. Distinguish from the vulgar 肏 (cào) in tone: this verb is neutral/literary.

verb
to drillto exerciseto operateto handleto speak (a language)to conduct

Examples

  • Tā cāo yì kǒu biāo zhǔn pǔ tōng huà.
    He speaks standard Mandarin.
  • Zhè jiàn shì bú yào cāo zhī guò jí, màn màn lái.
    Don't act too hastily on this matter; take it slow.
  • Tā zài xué xí rú hé cāo zuò xīn jī qì.
    He is learning how to operate the new machine.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
zàocāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 手 shows a hand, indicating an action done by hand. The right part 喿 gives the sound.

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