散架 (sǎn jià) — (for objects) to fall apart, to disintegrate; (for a person) to feel utterly exhausted, to collapse

Definition

Colloquial verb meaning 'fall apart' — used for objects that physically break down and, vividly, for a person who is utterly exhausted ('my whole body is falling apart').

verb
(for objects) to fall apartto disintegrate(for a person) to feel utterly exhaustedto collapse

Examples

  • 散架,。
    Zhè bǎ yǐ zi yǐ jīng sǎn jià le, bù néng zài zuò le.
    This chair has already fallen apart; it can't be sat on anymore.
  • ,。
    Wǒ zuó tiān bān le yì zhěng tiān dōng xī, lèi dé gǔ tou dōu kuài sǎn le jià.
    Yesterday I moved things all day, and I was so tired my bones were about to fall apart.
  • ,散架。
    Lián xù gōng zuò shí jǐ gè xiǎo shí, wǒ gǎn jué zì jǐ kuài yào sǎn jià le.
    After working continuously for over ten hours, I feel like I'm about to collapse.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

散sànfall apart
架jiàframe

The 架 frame is described as 散 apart, giving the sense of something falling apart or a person collapsing from exhaustion.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 林林líntrees, forest
  • 攴攴pūto knock, to tap

散 combines 林 (trees or forest) and 攴 (to knock or tap), originally showing knocking to clear vegetation, later extended to breaking up or dispersing.

Open 散 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
加
加jiā架jià
Same sound today

架 shows 木, meaning wood, with 加 giving the sound; it refers to a wooden prop.

Open 架 →

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