整治 (zhěng zhì) — to bring under control, to regulate (a problem, river, traffic, etc.); to repair, to restore to good condition (an object, a piece of equipment); (colloquial) to fix, to teach someone a lesson (a person)

Definition

整治 covers a wide range: regulating problems (traffic, environment), repairing objects, and colloquially disciplining a person. Broader than 修理 (just repair); less permanent than 根治 (radical cure).

verb
to bring under controlto regulate (a problem, river, traffic, etc.)to repairto restore to good condition (an object, a piece of equipment)(colloquial) to fixto teach someone a lesson (a person)

Examples

  • 整治。
    Zhèng fǔ zhèng zài zhěng zhì chéng shì de huán jìng wèn tí.
    The government is bringing the city's environmental problems under control.
  • 整治。
    Zhè zhāng jiù zhuō zi xū yào hǎo hǎo zhěng zhì yí xià.
    This old table needs to be properly repaired.
  • 整治。
    Lǎo shī hěn hěn dì zhěng zhì le nà jǐ gè dǎo dàn de xué shēng.
    The teacher severely disciplined those troublemaking students.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

整zhěngrectify
治zhìmanage

整 means to rectify and 治 to manage, so 整治 is to bring something under control.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
正
正zhèng整zhěng
Same sound today

整 pairs 敕 as the meaning side with 正 as the sound side.

Open 整 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
台
台tái治zhì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

治 has 水 (water) and 台; 台 gives the sound, and the character named a river.

Open 治 →

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