斗志 (dòu zhì) — fighting spirit; will to fight

Definition

Fighting spirit in battle or competition — a combative, aggressive drive. Unlike 志气 (moral ambition) or 意志 (steady willpower), 斗志 is specifically the urge to fight and win.

noun
fighting spiritwill to fight

Examples

  • 斗志
    Miàn duì kùn nan, tā de dòu zhì cóng wèi jiǎn ruò.
    Facing difficulties, his fighting spirit never weakened.
  • 斗志
    Zhàn shì men yòng dòu zhì gǔ wǔ le quán jūn.
    The soldiers used their fighting spirit to inspire the whole army.
  • 斗志
    Zhè chǎng bǐ sài kǎo yàn de jiù shì qiú yuán de dòu zhì.
    This match tests exactly the players' fighting spirit.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dòufight

斗 names fighting and 志 names will; together they mean the will to fight.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 斗 originally showed a ladle-shaped dipper or cup used to measure grain, held in a hand.

Open 斗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīzhì
Same sound today

志 has 心, the heart, below and a simplified top from 之 for sound.

Open 志 →

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