新婚 (xīn hūn) — newly married (attributive only); newlywed

Definition

Adjective used only as an attributive modifier before a noun (e.g. 新婚夫妇, 新婚生活) — not a standalone predicate. Means 'newly married'.

adjective
newly married (attributive only)newlywed

Examples

  • 新婚
    Zhè duì xīn hūn fū fù zhèng zài jì huà mì yuè lǚ xíng.
    This newlywed couple is planning their honeymoon trip.
  • 新婚
    xīn hūn Shēng huó suī rán tián mì, dàn yě xū yào màn màn shì yìng.
    Newlywed life, though sweet, also needs gradual adaptation.
  • 新婚
    Péng you sòng le tā men yí fèn jīng zhì de xīn hūn lǐ wù.
    A friend gave them a delicate wedding gift.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hūnmarriage

“新” indicates newness and “婚” relates to marriage, together describing a newly married couple or recent marriage.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xīnxīn
Same sound today

The shape originally paired 斤, for chopping wood, with 辛 for sound. It was borrowed for its sound to write 新, so the chopping-wood parts are unrelated to 'new'.

Open 新 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
hūnhūn
Same sound today

婚 uses 女 (woman) for the meaning and 昏 for the sound hūn.

Open 婚 →

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