无名指 (wú míng zhǐ) — ring finger

Definition

noun
ring finger
Measure word · 根

Examples

  • 无名指。
    Tā bǎ jiè zhi dài zài wú míng zhǐ shàng.
    She wears the ring on her ring finger.
  • 无名指。
    wú míng zhǐ Shì dì sì gēn shǒu zhǐ.
    The ring finger is the fourth finger.
  • 无名指。
    Wǒ de wú míng zhǐ bǐ wǒ de shí zhǐ shāo wēi cháng yì diǎn.
    My ring finger is a bit longer than my index finger.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

无名
动宾Verb + object
指zhǐfinger

"无名" (without a name) describes "指" (finger), the ring finger.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
旨
旨zhǐ指zhǐ
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is the hand form 手. The right part 旨 gives the sound.

Open 指 →
Appears in

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