智利 (Zhì lì) — Chile

Definition

Examples

  • 智利。
    Zhì lì Shì nán měi zhōu zuì xiá cháng de guó jiā.
    Chile is the longest and narrowest country in South America.
  • 智利,。
    Tā qù nián qù Zhì lì lǚ yóu, kàn le ā tǎ kǎ mǎ shā mò.
    She traveled to Chile last year and saw the Atacama Desert.
  • 智利。
    Zhì lì De shǒu dū shèng dì yà gē shì yí zuò xiàn dài huà de chéng shì.
    Santiago, the capital of Chile, is a modern city.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

智利 spells the foreign name Chile; the characters only record syllables and carry no meaning of their own.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The early form 智 used 大 (adult), 口 (mouth), and 子 (child): an adult speaking to pass knowledge to a child.

Open 智 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

利 combines 禾 (grain) and 刀 (knife), showing a knife used to cut grain.

Open 利 →

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