Definition
利 is a versatile character often used as a bound morpheme meaning 'profit', 'interest', 'advantage', or 'sharpness'. As a standalone noun, it appears in financial contexts for profit/interest (e.g., 本利, 利息 can be shortened to 利) and in set phrases like 利大于弊 ('advantages outweigh disadvantages'). Its English equivalents are usually expressed by longer words in Chinese (利润, 利息, 优势), so learners should recognize 利 as a shorthand rather than a direct synonym. The adjective/verb senses ('sharp', 'favorable', 'to benefit') belong to compound usage and do not apply when 利 is used as a noun.
n.
profitinterest (on money)advantagebenefit
Examples
- 。Quánhéng lì bì cáinéng zuòchū hǎo juédìng.Only by weighing advantages and disadvantages can you make a good decision.
- 。Zhè cì dàikuǎn de lìxī bǐ shàng cì dī.The interest for this loan is lower than last time.
- 。Zhège xiàngmù néng dàilái jùdà de lìrùn.This project can bring huge profits.
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