最高 (zuì gāo) — highest, tallest; supreme, maximum

Definition

verb
highesttallestsuprememaximum

Examples

  • 最高
    Jīn tiān de qì wēn shì quán nián zuì gāo de.
    Today's temperature is the highest of the year.
  • Tā kǎo le zuì gāo fēn, quán xiào dì yī.
    He got the highest score, first in the whole school.
  • Zuì gāo fǎ yuàn de pàn jué shì zuì zhōng de.
    The Supreme Court's ruling is final.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
zuì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape pairs 取, which gives the sound, with a roof-like top from 宀; marks above were later added to separate the “most” meaning.

Open 最 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

高 was drawn as a tall building.

Open 高 →

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