月光 (yuè guāng) — moonlight

Definition

月光 is the light the moon gives off — not the moon itself (月亮) or the celestial body (月球). Often paired with 沐浴 in literary or poetic contexts.

noun
moonlight

Examples

  • 月光
    Chuāng wài de yuè guāng zhào zài wǒ de chuáng shàng.
    The moonlight outside the window shines on my bed.
  • 月光
    Hú miàn shàng yín sè de yuè guāng ràng rén gǎn dào níng jìng.
    The silvery moonlight on the lake makes people feel peaceful.
  • 月光
    Gǔ dài shī rén cháng cháng xiě guān yú yuè guāng de shī.
    Ancient poets often wrote poems about moonlight.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

月 gives moon and 光 gives light, together naming the light from the moon.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

月 was drawn as a crescent moon, with the curved outline showing the moon’s shape.

Open 月 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • huǒfire
  • jiékneeling person

The shape 光 places 火 (fire) above 卩 (a kneeling person), showing fire over the head and the shining of light.

Open 光 →

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