(shā) — (bound morpheme) fir tree

Definition

杉 (shā) is a bound morpheme meaning 'fir / cedar' — it does not stand alone and only appears in compounds like 杉木 or 杉树.

bound form
(bound morpheme) fir tree

Examples

  • Zhè zhǒng shā mù hěn shì hé zuò jiā jù.
    This kind of fir wood is very suitable for making furniture.
  • Shān shàng zhǒng le hěn duō shā shù.
    Many fir trees were planted on the mountain.
  • shā Shù lín lǐ kōng qì hěn xīn xiān.
    The air is very fresh in the fir forest.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
shānshā
Same sound today

杉 pairs 木 (tree) on the left with 彡 on the right, which gives the sound.

Appears in

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