来不及 (lái bu jí) — there is not enough time (to do something); it is too late (to do something)

Definition

Means there is not enough time to do something, so it's too late. Compare 来得及 (just enough time / still in time).

verb
there is not enough time (to do something)it is too late (to do something)

Examples

  • 来不及
    Wǒ lái bu jí chī zǎo fàn le.
    I don't have time to eat breakfast.
  • 来不及
    Xiàn zài chū fā huán lái bu jí ma?
    Is it still not too late to set off now?
  • 来不及
    Tā pǎo dé hěn kuài, dàn hái shì lái bu jí le.
    He ran very fast, but it was still too late.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

不及not reach
notreach
偏正Modifier + head

来 means to come, and 不及 means not reaching, so time is too short.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 來; 来 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 來 shows a wheat plant: a central ear, upward leaves, and downward stem and roots. The simplified 来 is a later shorthand.

Open 来 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

及 pairs 人 (person) with 又 (hand), showing a hand grabbing a person.

Open 及 →

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.