格斗 (gé dòu) — to grapple, to wrestle; to engage in hand-to-hand combat

Definition

格斗 is a formal/literary term for hand-to-hand fighting — the combative use (grappling, martial-arts combat) in films, sports, and military training. Less colloquial than 打架 (a brawl).

verb
to grappleto wrestleto engage in hand-to-hand combat

Examples

  • 格斗
    Tā zài bǐ sài zhōng yòng gé dòu jì qiǎo dǎ bài le duì shǒu.
    He used grappling techniques in the match to defeat his opponent.
  • 格斗
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng yǒu hěn duō jīng cǎi de gé dòu chǎng miàn.
    This movie has many exciting fight scenes.
  • 格斗
    Shì bīng měi tiān dōu yào jìn xíng gé dòu xùn liàn.
    Soldiers do hand-to-hand combat training every day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

strike/resist
dòufight

格 strike/resist and 斗 fight combine to mean hand-to-hand combat.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

格 is built from 木 (wood) on the left and 各 on the right, which gives the sound.

Open 格 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 斗 originally showed a ladle-shaped dipper or cup used to measure grain, held in a hand.

Open 斗 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.