正方 (zhèng fāng) — square (geometric shape); affirmative side (in a debate)

Definition

In a debate, 正方 is the side that argues 'for' the motion, paired with 反方 (the side against). It also means a square (geometric shape) — a rare, formal usage learners will mostly meet in debate contexts.

noun
square (geometric shape)affirmative side (in a debate)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 正方
    zhèng fāng Shì yí gè cháng jiàn de jǐ hé tú xíng.
    A square is a common geometric shape.
  • 正方
    Biàn lùn zhōng, zhèng fāng hé fǎn fāng gè shū jǐ jiàn.
    In the debate, the affirmative and negative sides each express their views.
  • 正方
    Qǐng nǐ huà yí gè zhèng fāng, bìng biāo chū biān cháng.
    Please draw a square and mark the side lengths.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhèngright; regular
fāngside; square

正方 joins 正, right or regular, with 方, side or square, giving the affirmative side or a square shape.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngzhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 方 →
Appears in

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