氟利昂 (fú lì áng) — freon (a type of chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant)

Definition

noun
freon (a type of chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant)

Examples

  • 氟利昂。
    Zhè zhǒng bīng xiāng shǐ yòng de shì fú lì áng zuò wéi zhì lěng jì.
    This type of refrigerator uses Freon as a refrigerant.
  • 氟利昂。
    Kē xué jiā fā xiàn fú lì áng duì chòu yǎng céng yǒu pò huài zuò yòng.
    Scientists discovered that Freon has a destructive effect on the ozone layer.
  • 氟利昂。
    Xǔ duō guó jiā yǐ jīng jìn zhǐ shǐ yòng fú lì áng le.
    Many countries have already banned the use of Freon.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

氟利昂 spells the foreign name Freon; the characters do not carry separate meanings here.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
气气qìgas
Sound part声符shēngfú
弗
Same sound today

氟 combines 气 (gas) with 弗, a part that points to its sound.

Open 氟 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

利 combines 禾 (grain) and 刀 (knife), showing a knife used to cut grain.

Open 利 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìsun
Sound part声符shēngfú
卬
卬áng昂áng
Same sound today

昂 pairs 日 (sun) with 卬, a drawing of a standing man and a kneeling man that gives the sound.

Open 昂 →

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