水族馆 (shuǐ zú guǎn) — aquarium

Definition

noun
aquarium
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 水族馆。
    Zhōu mò wǒ men qù shuǐ zú guǎn kàn hǎi tún biǎo yǎn.
    We go to the aquarium to watch the dolphin show on weekends.
  • 水族馆。
    Zhè ge shuǐ zú guǎn yǒu sān qiān duō zhǒng hǎi yáng shēng wù.
    This aquarium has over three thousand kinds of marine life.
  • 水族馆。
    Hái zi zuì xǐ huan qù shuǐ zú guǎn kàn shuǐ mǔ.
    Children love going to the aquarium to see jellyfish the most.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

水族aquatic creatures
水shuǐwater族zúgroup
偏正Modifier + head

"水族" (aquatic creatures) and "馆" (hall) form a hall for aquatic creatures.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

族 combines 㫃, a flag, and 矢, an arrow.

Open 族 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 館; 馆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
飠Written in full as食shí
Sound part声符shēngfú
官
官guān館guǎn
Same sound today

The traditional form 館 is made of 食, written as 飠 on the left, and 官 on the right; 官 provides the sound. The simplified 馆 is a later shorthand.

Open 馆 →

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