水獭 (shuǐ tǎ) — otter

Definition

noun
otter
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 水獭
    Dòng wù yuán lǐ yǒu yì zhī kě ài de xiǎo shuǐ tǎ.
    There is a cute little otter in the zoo.
  • 水獭
    shuǐ tǎ Xǐ huan zài shuǐ lǐ yóu yǒng.
    Otters like to swim in the water.
  • 水獭
    Zhè zhǒng shuǐ tǎ de pí máo fēi cháng zhēn guì.
    This kind of otter's fur is very precious.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

otter

水 “water” + 獭 “otter” names the otter that lives in water.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獺; 獭 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
lài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 獺 combines 犬, a dog, with 賴 for the sound; the simplified 獭 is a shorthand.

Open 獭 →

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