水雷 (shuǐ léi) — submarine mine; naval mine

Definition

noun
submarine minenaval mine
Measure word · 颗

Examples

  • 水雷。
    Hǎi jūn zài gǎng kǒu fù jìn bù shè le shuǐ léi.
    The navy deployed submarine mines near the port.
  • 水雷。
    Zhè sōu chuán bèi shuǐ léi zhà chén le.
    This ship was sunk by a submarine mine.
  • 水雷。
    Sǎo léi tǐng zhèng zài sōu suǒ shuǐ léi.
    The minesweeper is searching for submarine mines.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The character for water specifies a mine placed in water.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
雨雨yǔrain
Sound part声符shēngfú
畾
畾léi雷léi
Same sound today

The top 雨 (rain) points to the meaning, and the bottom 畾 gives the sound.

Open 雷 →

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