求救 (qiú jiù) — to call for help, to ask for assistance (in an emergency)

Definition

求救 is 'to call for help' in an emergency — the 求 emphasizes the pleading plea. Unlike 求助 (general appeal for help), 求救 implies danger or distress.

verb
to call for helpto ask for assistance (in an emergency)

Examples

  • ,求救。
    Chuán zài hǎi shàng yù dào wēi xiǎn, chuán zhǎng lì jí fā chū qiú jiù xìn hào.
    The ship encountered danger at sea, and the captain immediately sent out a distress signal.
  • ,求救。
    Tā bù xiǎo xīn diào jìn le hé lǐ, dà shēng qiú jiù.
    She accidentally fell into the river and screamed for help.
  • 求救。
    Bèi kùn zài shān shàng de yóu kè yòng shǒu jī qiú jiù.
    The tourists trapped on the mountain used their phones to call for help.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

救jiùrescue

求 means seek and 救 means rescue, together describing seeking rescue in danger.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

求 began as a drawing of a centipede.

Open 求 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
求
求qiú救jiù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 救, 求 gives the sound, and 攴 is the action part.

Open 救 →

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