(gǒng) — mercury

Definition

noun
mercury

Examples

  • Zhè zhī wēn dù jì lǐ hán yǒu gǒng.
    This thermometer contains mercury.
  • gǒng Shì yì zhǒng zhòng jīn shǔ, duì shēn tǐ yǒu hài.
    Mercury is a heavy metal that is harmful to the body.
  • Gōng chǎng bù néng zhí jiē bǎ gǒng pái jìn shuǐ lǐ.
    Factories must not directly discharge mercury into water.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōnggǒng
Same sound today

汞 is built from 水 (water) plus 工, which gives the sound.

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