汰 (tài) — to eliminate through competition or selection (bound form, used in compounds like 淘汰)

Definition

汰 (tài) is a bound form used only in compounds like 淘汰 — it never stands alone and means the 'weeding out / elimination' half of the pair.

bound form
to eliminate through competition or selection (bound form, used in compounds like 淘汰)

Examples

  • ,。
    Zài jìng zhēng zhōng, yōu shèng liè tài shì zì rán guī lǜ.
    In competition, survival of the fittest is a natural law.
  • 。
    Gōng sī měi nián dōu huì táo tài yì pī luò hòu de yuán gōng.
    The company eliminates a batch of underperforming employees every year.
  • 。
    Luò hòu de jì shù hěn kuài jiù huì bèi shì chǎng táo tài.
    Outdated technology will soon be eliminated by the market.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
太
太tài汰tài
Same sound today

汰 has 氵 on the left for water and 太 on the right for the sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.