河堤 (hé dī) — river embankment, dike

Definition

noun
river embankmentdike
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 河堤,。
    Hóng shuǐ chōng huǐ le hé dī, cūn zhuāng bèi yān le.
    The flood destroyed the river embankment, and the village was flooded.
  • 河堤,。
    Zhèng fǔ jiā gù le hé dī, fáng zhǐ míng nián zài cì jué kǒu.
    The government reinforced the river embankment to prevent another breach next year.
  • 河堤。
    Bàng wǎn hěn duō rén yán zhe hé dī sàn bù.
    In the evening, many people take a walk along the river embankment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

河hériver
堤dīembankment

河 (river) specifies 堤 (embankment), meaning a dike by a river.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
何
何hé河hé
Same sound today

河 pairs 水 (water) with 何, which gives the sound. The 水 part marks it as a word for a river.

Open 河 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔsoil
Sound part声符shēngfú
是
是shì堤dī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 土 shows it relates to soil or earth, while the right part 是 gives the sound.

Open 堤 →

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