河床 (hé chuáng) — riverbed

Definition

noun
riverbed
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 河床。
    Zhè tiáo hé de hé chuáng hěn kuān.
    The riverbed of this river is very wide.
  • ,河床。
    Gān hàn jì jié, hé chuáng huì lù chū lái.
    In the dry season, the riverbed will be exposed.
  • 河床。
    Tā men yán zhe hé chuáng zǒu le hěn jiǔ.
    They walked along the riverbed for a long time.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

河床 joins 河 (river) and 床 (bed), the bed of a river.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
何
何hé河hé
Same sound today

河 pairs 水 (water) with 何, which gives the sound. The 水 part marks it as a word for a river.

Open 河 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The 床 shape combines 广, a house, and 木, tree, to show a wooden bed inside a house.

Open 床 →

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