法 (fǎ) — law; method, way

Definition

法 (fǎ) is the short, common form meaning 'law' or 'method.' 法律 is the fuller, more formal word for 'law' (a system of rules); 法 here is often part of compounds like 方法.

noun
lawmethodway
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 。
    Měi gè guó jiā dōu yǒu zì jǐ de fǎ lǜ.
    Every country has its own laws.
  • 。
    Zhè zhǒng fāng fǎ hěn hǎo.
    This method is very good.
  • 。
    Tā de fāng fǎ hé wǒ bù yí yàng.
    His method is different from mine.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
廌廌zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
盍
盍hé法fǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

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