活人 (huó rén) — living person, someone who is still alive

Definition

活人 literally means 'a living person' — used in contrast to a corpse, ghost, or someone clinically dead. Pairs with the verb 活 (to be alive / survive) but functions as a noun.

noun
living personsomeone who is still alive
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 活人
    Zài shì gù zhōng, zhǐ yǒu tā yí gè huó rén huó le xià lái.
    In the accident, only he, a living person, survived.
  • 活人
    Yī shēng shuō tā hái yǒu xī wàng, yīn wèi tā hái shì yí gè huó rén.
    The doctor said he still has hope because he is still a living person.
  • 活人
    Kǎo gǔ xué jiā fā xiàn le yí jù liǎng qiān nián qián de shī tǐ, dàn xiàn zài yǐ jīng bú shì huó rén le.
    Archaeologists discovered a two-thousand-year-old corpse, but it is no longer a living person.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

huóalive
rénperson

活 'alive' plus 人 'person' gives a living person.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠯑
𠯑𠯑huó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

活 is built from 氵 (water) and 𠯑, which shows the sound; 𠯑 later changed into 舌.

Open 活 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.