派遣 (pài qiǎn) — to dispatch, to send (on a mission or assignment)

Definition

派遣 is a formal verb meaning to dispatch or send a person (or team) on a mission. It is more official and people-oriented than 发送 or 发出, which are used for messages, signals, and documents.

verb
to dispatchto send (on a mission or assignment)

Examples

  • 派遣
    Gōng sī pài qiǎn tā qù guó wài xué xí xīn jì shù.
    The company sent him abroad to learn new technology.
  • 派遣
    Zhèng fǔ pài qiǎn le yí gè dài biǎo tuán cān jiā guó jì huì yì.
    The government dispatched a delegation to attend the international conference.
  • 派遣
    Tā men pài qiǎn yī liáo duì dào piān yuǎn dì qū tí gōng bāng zhù.
    They sent a medical team to remote areas to provide assistance.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

派 and 遣 both mean to send, so together they mean dispatch.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater; river
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠂢
𠂢𠂢pài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

派 is built from 水 (water/river) and 𠂢. 𠂢 gives the sound, and 水 was added later to tell the character apart from the older form.

Open 派 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form showed two hands directing an army, meaning to send or dispatch; the modern 遣 adds a walking part.

Open 遣 →

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