浅海 (qiǎn hǎi) — shallow sea

Definition

noun
shallow sea
Measure word · 片

Examples

  • 浅海。
    Zhè zhǒng yú shēng huó zài qiǎn hǎi zhōng.
    This kind of fish lives in shallow seas.
  • 浅海。
    qiǎn hǎi Yǎng zhí shì yán hǎi dì qū de zhòng yào chǎn yè.
    Shallow-sea aquaculture is an important industry in coastal areas.
  • 浅海。
    Shān hú jiāo tōng cháng zài qiǎn hǎi hǎi yù xíng chéng.
    Coral reefs usually form in shallow sea areas.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

浅qiǎnshallow

浅 means shallow and 海 means sea, so the word names a shallow sea.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 淺; 浅 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
戔
戔jiān淺qiǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 淺 pairs 氵 (water) with 戔 to give the sound; 浅 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the original parts.

Open 浅 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi海hǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

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