浆果 (jiāng guǒ) — berry

Definition

noun
berry
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 浆果
    Zhè zhǒng jiāng guǒ fù hán wéi shēng sù.
    This kind of berry is rich in vitamins.
  • 浆果
    Tā zài sēn lín lǐ cǎi le yì xiē jiāng guǒ.
    She picked some berries in the forest.
  • 浆果
    jiāng guǒ Kě yǐ yòng lái zuò guǒ jiàng.
    Berries can be used to make jam.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiāngpulp/juice
guǒfruit

浆 gives the pulpy juice, while 果 is the fruit, so the meaning is a berry.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 漿; 浆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāng漿jiāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 漿 uses 水 to show a liquid and 將 for the sound. The simplified 浆 is a later shorthand, so its shape is not the historical one.

Open 浆 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

果 originally drew fruits hanging on a tree.

Open 果 →
Appears in

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