海绵 (hǎi mián) — sponge (marine animal or cleaning material); foam rubber (material used in upholstery, etc.)

Definition

noun
sponge (marine animal or cleaning material)foam rubber (material used in upholstery, etc.)
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 海绵。
    Wǒ xū yào yí kuài xīn de hǎi mián lái xǐ wǎn.
    I need a new sponge to wash dishes.
  • 海绵,。
    Hǎi dǐ de hěn duō zhǒng hǎi mián shì dòng wù, bú shì zhí wù.
    Many types of sponges on the seafloor are animals, not plants.
  • 海绵,。
    Zhè zhǒng shā fā lǐ yòng de shì hǎi mián, bú shì mián huā.
    This sofa is filled with foam rubber, not cotton.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

绵miánsoft fiber

海绵 joins 海 and 绵 to describe a soft, absorbent thing from the sea.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi海hǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 绵 →

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