(shuàn) — to cook (thinly sliced ingredients) briefly in boiling water or soup, as in hot pot; to rinse; to trick, to fool

Definition

In cooking, 涮 means to briefly dip thin slices in boiling soup at the table (hot pot). For rinsing, it's lighter than 冲洗 or 洗涤 — just a quick swish, like rinsing vegetables before cooking. As a verb it also means to trick someone.

verb
to cook (thinly sliced ingredients) briefly in boiling water or soup, as in hot potto rinseto trickto fool

Examples

  • Qǐng bǎ shū cài shuàn yí xià.
    Please rinse the vegetables.
  • Tā yòu bèi rén shuàn le, zhēn kě lián.
    He was tricked again — so pitiful.
  • Wǒ men yì biān liáo tiān yì biān shuàn yáng ròu.
    We chatted while cooking lamb in the hot pot.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
shuāshuàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

涮 pairs 氵 (water) with 刷 (shuā), which gives the sound.

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