淋巴 (lín bā) — lymph

Definition

Medical/bio term for lymph — the fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system. Usually appears in compounds like 淋巴结 (lymph node) or 淋巴系统.

noun
lymph

Examples

  • 淋巴
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de lín bā.
    The doctor examined his lymph.
  • 淋巴
    lín bā Xì tǒng bāng zhù shēn tǐ dǐ kàng gǎn rǎn.
    The lymphatic system helps the body fight infection.
  • Tā de lín bā jié yǒu xiē zhǒng.
    His lymph nodes are a bit swollen.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

淋巴 transliterates the foreign word for lymph; the characters carry no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
línlín
Same sound today

The left side 氵 is water, and the right side 林 gives the character's sound.

Open 淋 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 巴 →

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