深沉 (shēn chén) — deep (of water, night, color, sound, etc.); profound (of thoughts, meanings, emotions); reserved, undemonstrative (of a person's character)

Definition

Covers both 'deep' (sounds, colors, night) and 'profound' (thoughts, feelings), and uniquely describes a person as reserved/undemonstrative — closer to 含蓄 than to 内向 (shy/withdrawn).

adjective
deep (of water, night, color, sound, etc.)profound (of thoughts, meanings, emotions)reservedundemonstrative (of a person's character)

Examples

  • 深沉。
    Shēn yè de dà hǎi xiǎn de shí fēn shēn chén.
    The deep night sea appears very deep.
  • 深沉,。
    Tā de sī xiǎng fēi cháng shēn chén, yì bān rén nán yǐ lǐ jiě.
    His thoughts are very profound; ordinary people find them hard to understand.
  • ,深沉。
    Suī rán tā hěn shǎo shuō huà, dàn qí shí shì gè hěn shēn chén de rén.
    Although she rarely speaks, she is actually a very reserved person.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

深, deep, and 沉, low or sunk, combine to mean deep, low, or reserved.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𥥍
𥥍𥥍深shēn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

深 is built from 氵, the side form of 水 “water”, and 𥥍, which supplies the sound.

Open 深 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 沉 →

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