淳 (chún) — (bound form) pure, simple, honest

Definition

A bound morpheme meaning 'pure, simple, honest' — almost always pairs with 朴, 厚, or 良 (e.g. 淳朴, 淳厚) to describe sincere people or customs. Not used as a standalone word.

bound form
puresimplehonest

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè lǐ de rén fēi cháng chún pǔ shàn liáng.
    The people here are very simple and kind.
  • 淳。
    Tā de xìng gé chún hòu wěn zhòng.
    His character is honest and steady.
  • 淳。
    Tā men bǎo chí zhe chún liáng de mín fēng.
    They maintain a pure and honest folk custom.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𦎧
𦎧𦎧淳chún
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

淳 pairs 水, a water-related part, with 𦎧, which gives the sound.

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