游牧 (yóu mù) — to practice nomadism; to move about with livestock in search of pasture

Definition

As a verb, 游牧 means to live as a nomad — moving with herds to find pasture, the opposite of 定居 ('settle down').

verb
to practice nomadismto move about with livestock in search of pasture

Examples

  • 游牧
    Zhè ge bù luò měi nián dōu yào yóu mù dào shuǐ cǎo fēng fù de dì fāng.
    This tribe has to migrate to places with abundant water and grass every year.
  • 游牧
    Zhè xiē mù mín měi nián dōu yào yóu mù dào xīn de cǎo chǎng.
    These herders have to migrate to new pastures every year.
  • 游牧
    Xǔ duō mín zú bú zài yóu mù, kāi shǐ dìng jū.
    Many peoples no longer practice nomadism and began to settle down.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yóuroaming
herding

游 means roaming and 牧 means herding, together describing roaming while herding livestock.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yóuyóu
Same sound today

游 combines 水 (water) with 斿, which gives the sound yóu and also relates to travelling.

Open 游 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

牧 puts 牛 (cow) beside 攴 (a whip), showing someone herding cattle.

Open 牧 →

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