满天 (mǎn tiān) — (phrase) covering the whole sky; all over the sky

Definition

A set phrase meaning something fills or spreads across the entire sky — used as a vivid modifier (e.g. 满天乌云, 满天雪花).

phrase
covering the whole skyall over the sky

Examples

  • 满天
    Tiān kōng mǎn tiān wū yún, mǎ shàng jiù yào xià yǔ le.
    The sky is full of dark clouds; it's going to rain soon.
  • Xuě huā mǎn tiān fēi wǔ, dà dì yí piàn jié bái.
    Snowflakes dance all over the sky, and the earth is a white expanse.
  • 满天
    Qìng zhù huó dòng shàng, cǎi qí mǎn tiān piāo yáng.
    During the celebration, colorful flags were fluttering all over the sky.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

满 means full or all over and 天 means sky, together referring to the whole sky.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 滿; 满 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
滿mǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 滿 pairs 水, showing water, with 㒼, giving the sound. The simplified 满 is a later shorthand, not the original shape.

Open 满 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngtiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →
Appears in

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