演技 (yǎn jì) — acting skills, performance ability

Definition

演技 refers specifically to acting skill or performance ability, the craft itself — not the person (演员). Compared with 技能 or 技艺, it is limited to the performing arts.

noun
acting skillsperformance ability

Examples

  • 演技
    Zhè wèi yǎn yuán de yǎn jì zhēn bú cuò.
    This actor's acting skills are really good.
  • 演技
    yǎn jì Bú shì yì tiān jiù néng liàn hǎo de.
    Acting skills are not something you can practice well in a day.
  • 演技
    Tā zài diàn yǐng lǐ de yǎn jì dǎ dòng le wǒ.
    Her acting in the movie moved me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yǎnperform
skill

The 技 used in 演 gives the idea of performing skill.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
yínyǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

演 pairs 氵 (water) with 寅, which gives the sound yín.

Open 演 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

技 pairs 扌 (hand) with 支, which gives the sound. The hand part fits the idea of skill or ability done with the hands.

Open 技 →

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