演绎 (yǎn yì) — (of a performance) to enact; to portray (a role, technique, etc.); (of a story, event) to unfold; to play out; (logic) to deduce; to infer

Definition

演绎 covers two main senses: in performance/narrative, 'to portray / to unfold' (an actor's role, a story's events); in logic, 'to deduce' from premises — more formal than 推断 or 推理, which are the everyday verbs for deducing and inferring.

verb
(of a performance) to enactto portray (a role, technique, etc.)(of a story, event) to unfoldto play out(logic) to deduceto infer

Examples

  • 演绎。
    Zhè wèi yǎn yuán zài xì lǐ yǎn yì le yí gè fù zá de xìng gé.
    The actor portrayed a complex character in the play.
  • 演绎。
    Zhè ge lì shǐ shì jiàn yǎn yì dé kòu rén xīn xián.
    This historical event unfolded in a gripping manner.
  • ,演绎。
    Gēn jù shí yàn shù jù, kē xué jiā yǎn yì chū le xīn guī lǜ.
    Based on the experimental data, the scientists deduced a new law.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

演yǎndeduce
绎yìdeduce

演 and 绎 both mean deduce, so 演绎 expresses deducing or inferring.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
寅
寅yín演yǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

演 pairs 氵 (water) with 寅, which gives the sound yín.

Open 演 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 繹; 绎 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
睪
睪yì繹yì
Same sound today

The traditional form 繹 pairs 糸, which shows silk, with 睪 as the sound part; the simplified 绎 is a shorthand, so its right side is not the historical sound part.

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