演艺界 (yǎn yì jiè) — performing arts circles; show business

Definition

Refers to the performing-arts and entertainment world as a social/professional circle (界 = 'world, field, circles'). Compare 娱乐圈 ('entertainment industry, more celebrity/gossip') and 文艺界 ('arts and literary circles, broader and more formal').

noun
performing arts circlesshow business

Examples

  • 演艺界
    Tā zài yǎn yì jiè hěn yǒu míng.
    He is very famous in the performing arts circle.
  • 演艺界
    yǎn yì jiè Zuì jìn fā shēng le hěn duō biàn huà.
    The show business has seen many changes recently.
  • 演艺界
    Tā jué dìng lí kāi yǎn yì jiè qù dú shū.
    She decided to leave show business and go back to school.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

演艺performing arts
yǎnperformart
偏正Modifier + head
jiècircle

演艺 refers to performing arts, and 界 means circle, naming the circle of performing arts.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
yínyǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

演 pairs 氵 (water) with 寅, which gives the sound yín.

Open 演 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In 艺, the top 艹 points to plants, and the lower 乙 gives the sound.

Open 艺 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
jièjiè
Same sound today

界 is built from 田 (field) and 介. 田 carries the meaning, while 介 gives the sound.

Open 界 →
Appears in

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