激情 (jī qíng) — passion; fervor; enthusiasm

Definition

激情 is intense, often short-burst passion or fervor (in love, art, performance). 热情 is warmer and steadier; 干劲 is drive for work tasks.

noun
passionfervorenthusiasm

Examples

  • 激情
    Tā duì gōng zuò chōng mǎn le jī qíng.
    He is full of passion for his work.
  • 激情
    Guān zhòng bèi tā de jī qíng yǎn jiǎng dǎ dòng le.
    The audience was moved by his passionate speech.
  • 激情
    Zhè zhī yuè duì yǎn zòu dé hěn yǒu jī qíng.
    This band plays with great passion.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

intense
qíngfeeling

The 'intense' sense of 激 and the 'feeling' sense of 情 give strong, fervent emotion.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 激, the 氵 side marks water, and 敫 gives the sound jiǎo; the original sense is water swashing.

Open 激 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqíng
Same sound today

情 shows 心 (heart) beside 青, which gives the sound. The heart part points to feelings and inner states.

Open 情 →

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