热浪 (rè làng) — heat wave (period of excessively hot weather)

Definition

noun
heat wave (period of excessively hot weather)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 热浪
    Jīn nián xià tiān, rè làng xí juǎn le zhěng gè chéng shì.
    This summer, a heat wave swept across the entire city.
  • 热浪
    Qì xiàng jú tí xǐng dà jiā zhù yì rè làng lái xí.
    The weather bureau reminds everyone to beware of the approaching heat wave.
  • 热浪
    rè làng Dǎo zhì yòng diàn liàng jí jù shàng shēng.
    The heat wave caused a sharp rise in electricity usage.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The 热 'heat' and 浪 'wave' build a literal wave of heat.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 熱; 热 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 熱 pairs 埶 with 火 (written as 灬) to show heat, while 埶 gives a sound.

Open 热 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
liánglàng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

浪 pairs 水 (water) with 良, which supplies the sound. The water part points to its meaning of waves.

Open 浪 →
Appears in

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