热能 (rè néng) — thermal energy

Definition

noun
thermal energy

Examples

  • 热能
    Tài yáng néng bǎ guāng néng zhuǎn huà wèi rè néng.
    Solar energy converts light energy into thermal energy.
  • 热能
    Zhè zhǒng cái liào kě yǐ chǔ cún dà liàng rè néng.
    This material can store a large amount of thermal energy.
  • 热能
    rè néng Shì wù lǐ xué yán jiū de zhòng yào lǐng yù.
    Thermal energy is an important area of physics research.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

heat
néngenergy

The 能 (energy) of 热 (heat).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 熱; 热 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 熱 pairs 埶 with 火 (written as 灬) to show heat, while 埶 gives a sound.

Open 热 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

能 is an old picture of a bear, showing two paws and a face with an open mouth.

Open 能 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.