(méi) — coal

Definition

Coal as a raw fuel or resource — typically paired with 炭 in 煤炭 to mean coal as an industry term. Use 煤气 for the gas burned for cooking/heating, not 煤 itself.

noun
coal
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Zhè ge gōng chǎng yòng méi fā diàn.
    This factory uses coal to generate electricity.
  • Tā men cóng shān xī yùn lái hěn duō méi.
    They transported a lot of coal from Shanxi.
  • Bù tóng zhǒng lèi de méi jià gé bù tóng.
    Different types of coal have different prices.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
mǒuméi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

煤 puts 火 (fire) on the left and 某 on the right; the fire part relates to coal, and 某 gives the sound.

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