独来独往 (dú lái dú wǎng) — (set phrase) to come and go alone; unsociable; to act independently without seeking company

Definition

An idiom describing someone who acts alone and avoids company — unsociable by choice, not necessarily unfriendly. Pairs naturally with 的生活 / 的性格 to describe a solitary lifestyle.

idiom
(set phrase) to come and go aloneunsociableto act independently without seeking company

Examples

  • ,独来独往。
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù bú ài jiāo péng you, xí guàn le dú lái dú wǎng de shēng huó.
    He never liked making friends since childhood and got used to a life of going it alone.
  • ,独来独往,。
    Gōng sī lǐ tā zǒng shì yì rén zuò shì, dú lái dú wǎng, hěn shǎo cān jiā jí tǐ huó dòng.
    At the company he always does things by himself, comes and goes alone, and rarely takes part in group activities.
  • 独来独往,。
    Qí shí dú lái dú wǎng bìng bú dài biǎo tā tǎo yàn bié rén, zhǐ shì tā gèng xǐ huan ān jìng.
    Actually, being a loner doesn't mean he dislikes others; he just prefers quiet.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

独来come alone
独dúalone来láicome
偏正Modifier + head
独往go alone
偏正Modifier + head

“独” means alone, “来” means come, and “往” means go, together coming and going alone.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獨; 独 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犭Written in full as犬quǎn
Sound part声符shēngfú
蜀
蜀shǔ獨dú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 獨 pairs 犬 (dog) with 蜀, which gives the sound; the simplified 独 is a shorthand.

Open 独 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 來; 来 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 來 shows a wheat plant: a central ear, upward leaves, and downward stem and roots. The simplified 来 is a later shorthand.

Open 来 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獨; 独 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犭Written in full as犬quǎn
Sound part声符shēngfú
蜀
蜀shǔ獨dú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 獨 pairs 犬 (dog) with 蜀, which gives the sound; the simplified 独 is a shorthand.

Open 独 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
止止zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
王
王wáng往wǎng
Same sound today

The form that became 往 paired 止, a foot, with 王 for the sound; a stepping part was later added, and the right side changed.

Open 往 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.