猴王 (hóu wáng) — Monkey King (Sun Wukong, the main character in Journey to the West)

Definition

Literally 'Monkey King' — almost always refers to Sun Wukong, the hero of 《西游记》. In context it can also mean the dominant male in a troop of monkeys.

noun
Monkey King (Sun Wukong, the main character in Journey to the West)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 猴王
    Wǒ zuì xǐ huan de jué sè shì hóu wáng.
    My favorite character is the Monkey King.
  • 猴王
    Tā zhèng zài dú 《xī yóu jì》 zhōng hóu wáng de gù shi.
    He is reading the story of the Monkey King in Journey to the West.
  • 猴王
    hóu wáng De qī shí èr biàn fēi cháng lì hài.
    The Monkey King's seventy-two transformations are very powerful.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hóumonkey

“猴” identifies the kind of being ruled, and “王” adds the sense of ruler or king.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎn
Sound part声符shēngfú
hóuhóu(r)
Same sound today

猴 pairs 犭, the animal part, with 侯, which gives the sound.

Open 猴 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 王 comes from a picture of a ritual axe, an object kept near a throne and connected with royal power.

Open 王 →

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